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Windows 7 / Vista delivered without certification authorities' roots

Windows 7 and some versions of Vista are delivered with an almost empty certification roots ' store. There are only 3 roots essential to the basic functioning of the OS.

The roots integration is dynamic and is done when you request a tool using the crypto API. A request is then sent to Microsoft in order to obtain the corresponding root and to confirm its validity.

With this system, Microsoft is able to easily add roots but it can also be a source of problem for organizations that do not allow external requests or if the system has been disable on your machines. In that case, you must integrate the roots manually via the MMC.

Microsoft explanation:

"Root certificates are updated on Windows Vista automatically. When a user visits a secure Web site (by using HTTPS SSL), reads a secure email (S/MIME), or downloads an ActiveX control that is signed (code signing) and encounters a new root certificate, the Windows certificate chain verification software checks the appropriate Microsoft Update location for the root certificate. If it finds it, it downloads it to the system. To the user, the experience is seamless. The user does not see any security dialog boxes or warnings. The download happens automatically, behind the scenes."

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