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Authentication factors comparison

Here is a comparison chart that will help you understand the server certificates authentication factors and the security level they provide.

Kind of authentication

CHECK POINTS 1-FACTOR
DV: DOMAIN VALIDATION
2-FACTOR
TEST CERTIFICATES
3-FACTOR
OV: ORGANIZATION VALIDATION
EV: EXTENDED VALIDATION
List of unauthorized countries no no no yes
List of websites victim of phishing attacks no no no yes
List of unauthorized websites no no no yes
List of unauthorized tld yes yes yes yes
Existence (registration) of the organization no yes, via a qualified database yes, via a qualified database yes, via a governmental qualified datdabase
Trade name (optional) no yes yes, via a qualified database yes, via a governmental qualified datdabase
Physical existence (address) no yes yes yes, via an independent qualified database
Physical existence (phone) no no yes, via a directory or a qualified database yes, via a directory or an independent qualified database
Operational existence (more than 3 years) no no no yes
control of the domain yes (via email) oui (domain release letter possible or via DCV according to the authority) oui (domain release letter possible or via DCV according to the authority) yes (or via DCV according to the authority)
Vetting of the corporate contact employment no no no yes
Vetting of the Certification agreement signature (receive by mail, fax or PDF) no no no yes
Vetting of the request no no yes
By e-mail, phone call or postal mail to the corporate contact according to the authorities processes and the elements gathered during the audit
yes
Inclusion of the organization's registration information in the certificate no no no yes


Notes:
  • An "independent qualified database" means we use a different base than the one we use for the organization name validation (governmental qualified database).
  • A "qualified database" without further specification means it can be either a governmental or an independent one.